RBI

Fintech Weekly Deep Dive — The End of Free UPI | Week of August 3–9, 2026 Executive Summary On August 6, 2026, the Lok Sabha passed the Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026, which amends Section 10A of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 — the legal provision that has mandated zero Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) on UPI and RuPay debit card transactions since January 2020. The Bill does not impose fees immediately. Instead, it replaces the blanket prohibition with a framework that allows the Central Government to notify, by executive order alone, which electronic payment modes remain exempt from MDR charges. ...

The Week India Discovered ‘Free’ Was Just a Subscription You Hadn’t Paid For Yet Dispatch from Neo-Mumbai, Financial Year 2047. A digital archivist unearths the week of August 4–8, 2026, when Parliament made free things potentially expensive, lending apps turned ₹16,000 emergencies into generational debt, and a telehealth company proved that the most profitable medical condition was the inability to cancel a subscription. 📰 Future Headlines From This Week “Lok Sabha Passes Bill Allowing Merchant Fees on UPI — ‘Consumers Won’t Pay,’ Says Finance Minister, Adding ‘Merchants Are Known for Their Generosity’” — Multiple sources, August 4–6, 2026 “India’s Digital Lenders Push ₹2,300 Cr Monthly in Loans — 4 Out of 5 Personal Loans Now from Apps, No Legal Interest Rate Cap Exists” — Bloomberg/Mint, August 7, 2026 “FTC Complaints Reveal Hims & Hers Charging ₹1.25 Lakh for Subscriptions Users Never Signed Up For — ‘We’re Having a Difficult Financial Time,’ Reports Consumer Who Needed That Money for Rent” — Gizmodo/FOIA, August 2026 “India’s Youth Choose Debt Over Savings: ‘I Don’t Want to Miss Out,’ Says 24-Year-Old With 8 Active Loan Apps” — Channel News Asia, August 2026 “RBI Draft Norms Restrict Revolving Credit for NBFCs — Too Late for the 130 Million Loans Disbursed Last Year Averaging ₹16,000 Each” — CNBC TV18, August 2026 “Jefferies Estimates UPI MDR Could Generate ₹5,000–10,000 Cr Annual Revenue — Payment Companies Celebrate, Kirana Store Owners Stare at Ceiling” — TechCrunch, August 4, 2026 A Citizen’s Testimonial My name is Arjun-12, and I am a recovering digital borrower. ...

Fintech Brief — August 06, 2026 RBI Holds Repo Rate at 5.25%, Raises GDP Forecast to 6.7% The Reserve Bank of India’s Monetary Policy Committee unanimously kept the benchmark repo rate unchanged at 5.25% at its August 3–5 meeting, retaining its neutral stance. Governor Sanjay Malhotra, however, delivered an optimistic macroeconomic upgrade: the FY27 real GDP growth forecast was raised to 6.7% (from 6.6%), while the CPI inflation projection was lowered to 5.0% (from 5.1%). ...

Fintech Brief — August 04, 2026 Government Opens the Door to UPI Merchant Charges via Payments Act Amendment The Union government has proposed amending Section 10A of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 — the clause that currently imposes a blanket ban on charging fees for UPI transactions. The amendment, clubbed under the Taxation And Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026, would replace the universal prohibition with a narrower exemption: only government-notified online payment modes would be MDR-free. Everything else — including UPI for large merchants — could attract a Merchant Discount Rate. ...

Fintech Weekly Deep Dive — India’s $41 Billion Forex Firewall | Week of July 27 – August 2, 2026 Executive Summary In eight weeks, the Reserve Bank of India has pulled off what may be the fastest capital mobilisation in Indian central banking history. The concessional forex swap facility announced on June 5, 2026 has attracted $40.82 billion in foreign currency inflows by July 31 — surpassing the entire $26 billion raised under the iconic 2013 FCNR(B) swap window, and doing it in roughly half the time. ...

Fintech Brief — July 30, 2026 Delhi High Court Orders Winding Up of Paytm Payments Bank The Delhi High Court has ordered the winding up of Paytm Payments Bank Limited (PPBL), formalising the end of one of India’s most prominent payments banks. Through orders dated July 8 and July 22, 2026, the court directed liquidation under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, read with the Companies Act, 2013. The RBI, which had cancelled PPBL’s banking licence in April 2026 citing persistent non-compliance with regulatory norms, confirmed the development on July 29. Former SBI Chief General Manager Girikumar M. Nair has been appointed Official Liquidator, assuming all powers previously held by PPBL’s board from July 8 onwards. The liquidator is tasked with managing asset recovery, settling claims, and ensuring compliance throughout the winding-up process. 1 ...

Fintech Brief — July 28, 2026 RBI’s Dollar-Inflow Schemes Draw $32 Billion, Strengthen BoP RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra revealed in an interview with The Hindu Businessline that the central bank’s June-announced dollar-mobilisation measures have attracted nearly $32 billion in inflows. The bulk came via the Foreign Currency Non-Resident (FCNR(B)) deposit scheme, with an additional $7 billion entering government securities through debt FPIs following tax changes. Malhotra noted that the rupee is “not undervalued” at current levels and the 5.25% repo rate remains appropriate. Critically, he acknowledged that the dollar inflows haven’t fully translated into rupee liquidity — partly because rising government cash balances are absorbing the domestic currency side. With the August 3-5 MPC meeting approaching, 95% of economists in a Reuters poll expect rates to remain on hold through 2026, citing Middle East war risks to growth. ...

Fintech Deep Dive — Saturday | July 25, 2026 Consumer Rights, Complaints, Fraud & Safeguards 1. RBI’s Beefed-Up Ombudsman Scheme Goes Live — But Is ₹30 Lakh Enough? The Reserve Bank–Integrated Ombudsman Scheme (RB-IOS), 2026 went into effect on July 1, replacing the 2021 framework. For consumers wronged by banks, NBFCs, prepaid payment instrument issuers, and credit information companies, the new scheme brings meaningful upgrades — but also raises questions about whether the protections match the scale of the problem. ...

Fintech Brief — July 18, 2026 RBI Bars Banks from Selling Stressed Assets Back to Defaulters The Reserve Bank of India issued final prudential norms on Specified Non-Financial Assets (SNFAs) on July 16, barring banks, small finance banks, and NBFCs from selling immovable property acquired during loan recovery back to the defaulting borrower or any related party. 1 The directions — issued as amendments to the Resolution of Stressed Assets framework for commercial banks, SFBs, and NBFCs — are effective from October 1, 2026. Lenders must now: ...

Fintech Deep Dive — Friday | July 17, 2026 Theme: Policy & Regulation (RBI, SEBI, Compliance) This week has been a watershed for Indian fintech regulation. The RBI has issued or proposed no fewer than four major regulatory frameworks that will reshape how fintechs operate, how banks are governed, and how consumer fraud is addressed. Simultaneously, the DPDP Act compliance deadline is approaching, and the fintech sector is scrambling. Here’s a deep dive into the five most consequential policy developments of the week. ...