Fintech Weekly Deep Dive — UPI's Free Lunch Era Nears Its End | July 26, 2026
Fintech Weekly Deep Dive — UPI’s Free Lunch Era Nears Its End | Week of July 20–26, 2026 Executive Summary India’s government is actively considering reintroducing a Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) on UPI transactions for large merchants — the most consequential policy shift in digital payments since zero-MDR was mandated in January 2020. Under the proposal reported by the Economic Times on July 16, merchants with annual turnover of ₹1–1.5 crore would pay 5–7 basis points on UPI transactions exceeding ₹2,000. Person-to-person transfers and payments to small merchants would remain untouched. ...